英语常用语法：时态一致

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英语常用语法：时态一致

$ K% x+ j  {: O# @5 x. s( q　　1)并列谓语的时态一致。
　　【例如】Yesterday I went shopping, bought some books and had dinner at a good restaurant.
　　The soldier looked at him, exchanged glances with his comrade and took out the gun.
  v+ N% ~3 j- K  u& [9 x: q　　2)主从复合句的时态一致。
　　a)主句为现在时、将来时、现在完成时，宾语从句谓语动词时态按情况而定。
5 y, P4 l" T% s8 L8 B7 N　　【例如】
9 N9 v. ^. E* y( K2 J  v" E　　I wonder what will happen tomorrow.
; z$ [" a# t. z+ e4 x　　I wonder what happened to him yesterday.
# ^  V6 k! L% d( P& [　　I wonder what is happening now outside.
- \; R+ \" x+ H0 @! [) z　　b)主句为过去时态，宾语从句一般用过去时态。如果宾语从句说明的是客观真理，用一般现在时。
　　【例如】
- j; ?' R9 _+ r" e( x　　He told me he made a big mistake.
　　He told me he would go to Beijing the next day.
1 i9 ?" F" K- [9 U1 t　　He told he had finished his task.
　　The teacher told students that the earth moves around the sun.(客观真理)
　　3)定语从句和比较状语从句时态不受主句影响。
) D0 Q8 h1 G; {" k# O/ g! m　　【例如】
　　The universityswhereshe is studying was founded in 1950.
　　You now speak English better than you spoke it last year.
! D8 E9 i9 s. c1 k6 V6 o9 Y- y) w　　4)时间和条件状语从句中，常用现在时表示将来。
0 [0 [4 o% x7 q/ M+ X( A　　【例如】
　　We will cancel our trip if it rains tomorrow.
2 c5 I, F9 v- ~; H3 t　　I will go to visit the Summer Palace as soon as I arrive in Beijing.

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