- 註冊時間
- 2007-1-20
- 精華
- 在線時間
- 小時
- 米币
-
- 最後登錄
- 1970-1-1
累計簽到:391 天 連續簽到:1 天
|
英语常用语法:名词的主谓一致性, o2 p1 e" b& I
# K7 s. S. V8 N- t( _' v7 W& e' } Both the parents and the children are here.
: b% ^4 d. ~/ } Z( G5 p1 Y ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式
; F" e* [4 B' i7 C3 j' ~% X A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.& V+ P" n# N% R! r* m
The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.4 H# k% f( f0 s
iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数- O& _8 Q F5 p" _) Y1 Z
Each boy and each girl is invited.
3 X* \8 A3 {8 F/ s% |1 P" d' T Every boy and girl is invited.! T8 M }8 h2 j
No boy and no girl is there now.( Z d# d& e$ j9 n4 B
iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数* D4 f, O( c! ]% K2 Y# h: O5 u
A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up., P5 p! h4 ]7 ?" j# G6 I
Bread and butter is nutritious.
5 V- \- T6 {8 I+ K' W# T9 F3 V b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)) g6 U1 ^+ {9 b
Either you or I am mad.0 D: `9 h! e. }4 J0 Y
Neither you nor he is naughty.& g* Q6 ?* P# g
Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
( J9 J# F! y/ C v" h& H& V) J: I c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致
& [, P# N3 l6 n' G5 I0 [" U All but one were here just now.
& p4 ?4 y% N4 z! A7 Q A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
6 W+ m R" o/ x) B/ v; v 2. 单一主语的情况
0 q6 ^0 y1 f+ A! |6 B3 `, t+ w0 b& X a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论
9 R7 n9 [7 N( }, ?) v6 `! m! k Physics is very important.; w# w$ G/ e I; l9 a: R: {* d
Every means has been tried.) d4 ]. q- p* U0 F
b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称,或者衣服的名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数( ]3 Q! e! ~. Q: v
My trousers are white and his clothes are black.) X$ A+ {: K/ j! [
A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.( e6 V) j. B3 ?2 r/ y- N2 s
但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式) V2 K6 h0 z9 f) h
These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.: C% ^% O7 c% Z+ z0 l- K9 l
+ q7 F, Q, G2 p |
|